This gallantry award has been issued with six different obverses for the three monarchs since its inception in 1916. Description: silver, 36mm diameter, with a swivelling suspension. - he was the son of [4], By the time the United States of America entered the war in 1917—three years after the first shots were fired—several Americans had already gone to fight as pilots by joining the Royal Flying Corps.
Field Marshal's uniform. This with the † indicates that the Medal of Honor was awarded posthumously. The only person to have received the four highest awards in the United States: the Medal of Honor, the, Continued to lead after being wounded and, with another soldier, silenced a machine gun nest, Killed while carrying a message through intense fire, Although severely injured, single-handedly entered a German trench and killed or captured the occupants, Single-handedly attacked and captured several German positions, Single-handedly attacked and silenced a machine gun nest, Single-handedly silenced a machine gun nest, Single-handedly attacked and silenced a series of machine gun nests, Single-handedly captured and held a German position until reinforcements arrived, Extinguished a fire after an accidental explosion, Single-handedly attacked and captured three German positions, Single-handedly attacked and silenced a machine gun nest, killed while attacking a second, Rescued a fellow pilot who had been shot down, Swam the Meuse River and reconnoitered German positions under heavy fire, Reached a wounded man, treated him, and carried him to safety despite intense fire, Single-handedly attacked and captured a machine gun nest, killed while attacking a second, Ran through heavy fire to rescue a downed French pilot, Led an attack which successfully captured a machine gun nest, Gathered intellegience while a prisoner of war, escaped and brought the information to the, Single-handedly attacked and dispersed a machine gun detachment. The Silver Star is the third highest U.S. combat-only award. [5], The Medal of Honor was created during the American Civil War and is the highest military decoration presented by the United States government to a member of its armed forces. This resulted in the mobilization of more than 65 million European soldiers,[2] and more than 40 million casualties—including approximately 20 million deaths by the end of the war. (For France and Flanders) recorded in the relevant countries archives, but for UK forces the allied armies. The war was assembled in two opposing groups: the Entente and the Central Powers. Below are set out lists of recipients of the award. Guide to British Medals 1. names but Sjt. [3], When World War I broke out, the United States maintained a policy of isolationism, avoiding conflict while trying to negotiate peace between the warring nations. Ardern was also Mention in Dispatches LG 18th May 1917. SILVER STAR RECIPIENTS. Eligibility – British and (formerly) Commonwealth forces. This was made possible by the practice of attaching some units of the U.S. Marine Corps, a part of the Department of the Navy, to larger U.S. Army commands, making Marines in such units eligible for both Army and Navy decorations. Women were included (by He was also a member of the Black Hand. Germany complied and Wilson unsuccessfully tried to mediate a settlement. Citation: Learning that 2 daylight patrols … A bar Rescued a wounded man from under heavy fire, Although wounded, single-handedly attacked and captured a machine gun, Single-handedly attacked a machine gun nest under an artillery barrage, Single-handedly silenced a machine gun nest and led a successful attack on a second nest, Single-handedly silenced three machine guns, killed while attacking a fourth with another man, Single-handedly attacked and captured a machine gun, Exposed himself to hostile fire to treat a wounded man, Continued to lead his ship after being severely wounded during a, Led a small group in the capture of a series of German positions, Took command of his platoon and, although repeatedly wounded, led his men forward, Rescued a wounded officer from under heavy fire, Led an attack against a German trench and continued to lead after being severely wounded, Continued to lead an attack despite being repeatedly wounded, later died of his wounds, Led a small group in capturing a series of machine gun nests and then treated the wounded, Although wounded and cut off from his unit, helped hold off a German counterattack, Continued to lead an attack despite being repeatedly wounded, Rescued the gunner of a downed plane, tried unsuccessfully to rescue the pilot, Killed while rescuing wounded men from under heavy fire, Killed while attempting to rescue the crew of a disabled tank along with, Led an attack which captured a German strong point, continued to lead after being wounded, Rescued two wounded men from under heavy fire, Continued to lead after being mortally wounded while aiding an injured soldier, Single-handedly captured two machine guns and forty prisoners, Led his platoon in the capture of a machine gun nest and continued to lead after being wounded, Attacked seven German planes, shooting down two, Continued to lead despite being repeatedly wounded, Drowned after pushing another man to safety when their tank fell into a water-filled shell hole, Continued to fire his weapon after being severely wounded in an aerial battle against twelve German planes, Single-handedly attacked three machine gun nests, Killed while aiding a wounded man under heavy fire, Led his men in a defense against German counterattacks, personally captured a German officer and extracted information from him, Rescued a wounded man from the water and attempted to rescue another, Although ill, led his men in an attack on a machine gun and continued to lead after being wounded, Rescued two men from a burning vessel before being trapped and collapsing from the smoke, Killed while leading two other men in an attack on German, Single-handedly attacked and captured a group of German soldiers, Drew German fire onto himself so his men could find cover, retrieved a supply of grenades and was mortally wounded while planning a counterattack, Gave his gas mask to a wounded comrade, later died of poison gas exposure, Led an attack on German positions and continued to lead after being mortally wounded, Single-handedly attacked and silenced a machine gun, Guided a tank towards a German machine gun nest on foot, despite intense fire, Single-handedly attacked and captured a German strong point, Killed while leading his men in a series of attacks despite being wounded, With another man, silenced two machine gun nests and attacked a German trench, Under heavy fire, reconnoitered a damaged bridge and swam the river to investigate German positions, Rescued two men from a burning tank under heavy fire, Single-handedly attacked a machine gun nest, Continued to lead and fight after being mortally wounded, With another soldier, silenced four machine gun nests, killed while attacking a fifth, Supported by his company, attacked and silenced three machine gun nests, Took command of his platoon and led an attack on a machine gun nest.
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