[27] The result of his study was L'Équitation actuelle et ses principes.
This great classic will surely attract a whole new generation of readers. To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average. The Crowd A Study of the Popular Mind 作者 : LeBon, Gustave 出版年: 2007-7 页数: 240 定价: $ 47.40 ISBN: 9780548004630 豆瓣评分
Le Bon detailed three key processes that create the psychological crowd: i) Anonymity, ii) Contagion and iii) Suggestibility. There was a problem loading your book clubs. "[44] While this previous attribution may be valid, it is worth pointing out that Le Bon specified that the influence of crowds was not only a negative phenomenon, but could also have a positive impact. From that time on, he referred to himself as "Doctor" though he never formally worked as a physician. At the end of the 19th century with the overthrow of the Second French Empire, the debate over whether democracy was “good” or “bad” was still ongoing.
Gustave Le Bon. Convinced that human actions are guided by eternal laws, Le Bon attempted to synthesise Auguste Comte and Herbert Spencer with Jules Michelet and Alexis de Tocqueville. Anonymity provides to rational individuals a feeling of invincibility and the loss of personal responsibility. Published by Classic Books International and beautifully produced, The Crowd: Study of the popular mind would make an ideal gift and it should be a part of everyone's personal library. [12], Le Bon also witnessed the Paris Commune of 1871, which deeply affected his worldview. According to Steve Reicher, Le Bon was not the first crowd psychologist: "The first debate in crowd psychology was actually between two criminologists, Scipio Sighele and Gabriel Tarde, concerning how to determine and assign criminal responsibility within a crowd and hence who to arrest.
Reviewed in the United States on October 13, 2017. However, the crowd, incapable of comprehending such thoughts, would require the concept of liberty to be thoroughly simplified in order for it to stimulate revolutionary action. The book had a profound impact not only on Freud but also on such twentieth-century masters of crowd control as Hitler and Mussolini — both of whom may have used its observations as a guide to stirring up popular passions. Le Bon theorised that the new entity, the "psychological crowd", which emerges from incorporating the assembled population not only forms a new body but also creates a collective "unconsciousness". When, however, a certain number of these individuals are gathered I have read this book multiple times.
Prime members enjoy FREE Delivery and exclusive access to music, movies, TV shows, original audio series, and Kindle books. Contagion refers to the spread in the crowd of particular behaviours and individuals sacrifice their personal interest for the collective interest. He published several other about loa loa filariasis and asphyxia before releasing his first full-length book in 1866, La mort apparente et inhumations prématurées. [46][47] Benito Mussolini also made a careful study of Le Bon. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. Reviewed in the United Kingdom on July 11, 2019. Search. The difficulty, and it is animmense difficulty,... © 2005－2020 douban.com, all rights reserved 北京豆网科技有限公司. In fact it would seem that our entire mental libraries contain little else. One of the most influential works of social psychology in history, The Crowd was highly instrumental in creating this field of study by analyzing, in detail, mass behavior. Charles-Marie Gustave Le Bon (French: [ɡystav lə bɔ̃]; 7 May 1841 – 13 December 1931) was a leading French polymath whose areas of interest included anthropology, psychology, sociology, medicine, invention, and physics. Humans like to think that they're in control of their own actions and thoughts but, in reality, at least in civilizations, every one of them is subject to the power of crowds. The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind By Gustave Le Bon 1895 The following work is devoted to an account of the characteristics of crowds. If you are at all interested in any branch of the humanities this belongs in your library. He considered this as a shortcoming from those authors who only considered the criminal aspect of crowd psychology.[45]. [34], In 1902, Le Bon began a series of weekly luncheons to which he invited prominent intellectuals, nobles and ladies of fashion. This work became a respected cavalry manual, and Le Bon extrapolated his studies on the behaviour of horses to develop theories on early childhood education. Le Bon provides entertaining analysis of the characteristics of crowds. On the downside, one observation that does disqualify the book as a whole is Le Bon's diminution of women. He published a number of medical articles and books before joining the French Army after the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War. This work was dedicated to his friend Charles Richet though it drew much from the theories of Théodule-Armand Ribot, to whom Le Bon dedicated Psychologie des Foules (1895). This is one of those books that will completely give you a different and more coherent understanding of what's passing around you in the world of today and of what has passed in the world of the past. Just prior to World War I, Wilfred Trotter introduced Wilfred Bion to Le Bon's writings and Sigmund Freud's work Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego. He completed his internship at Hôtel-Dieu de Paris, and received his doctorate in 1866. He also provides compelling details about the types of men that rise to govern and lead crowds. Le Bon continued writing throughout World War I, publishing Enseignements Psychologiques de la Guerre Européenne (1915), Premières conséquences de la guerre: transformation mentale des peuples (1916) and Hier et demain. Find all the books, read about the author, and more. They are especially recruited from the ranks of those morbidly nervous excitable half-deranged persons who are bordering on madness. This great classic will surely attract a whole new generation of readers. Search for Library Items Search for Lists Search for Contacts Search for a Library. [13], From 1871 on, Le Bon was an avowed opponent of socialist pacifists and protectionists, who he believed were halting France's martial development and stifling her industrial growth; stating in 1913: "Only people with lots of cannons have the right to be pacifists. 18.7M . Charles-Marie Gustave Le Bon was born in Nogent-le-Rotrou, Centre-Val de Loire on 7 May 1841 to a family of Breton ancestry. [36] Gaston Moch gave Le Bon credit for anticipating Einstein's theory of relativity. This work dealt with the definition of death, preceding 20th-century legal debates on the issue. [23], He next published Les Civilisations de l'Inde (1887), in which he applauded Indian architecture, art and religion but argued that Indians were comparatively inferior to Europeans in regard to scientific advancements, and that this had facilitated British domination. [30], Both were best-sellers, with Psychologie des Foules being translated into nineteen languages within one year of its appearance.
Extraordinary Popular Delusions and The Madness of Crowds: All Volumes - Complete and Unabridged, Gustave Le Bon, The Crowd and The Psychology of Revolution, The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind - Crowd Psychology, The Politics of Obedience: The Discourse of Voluntary Servitude, The Madness of Crowds: Gender, Race and Identity. [21][22] He followed this with a trip to Nepal, becoming the first Frenchman to visit the country, and released Voyage au Népal in 1886. His “influence and suggestion,” are “motives and issues” to me in relation to community. Ignored or maligned by sections of the French academic and scientific establishment during his life due to his politically conservative and reactionary views, Le Bon was critical of democracy and socialism. Please try again. [16], In 1884, he was commissioned by the French government to travel around Asia and report on the civilisations there. Defeat in the war coupled with being a first-hand witness to the Paris Commune of 1871 strongly shaped Le Bon's worldview. Unable to add item to List. At the end of the war, Le Bon was named a Chevalier of the Legion of Honour. He released La Psychologie politique et la défense sociale, Les Opinions et les croyances, La Révolution Française et la Psychologie des Révolutions, Aphorismes du temps présent, and La Vie des vérités in back-to-back years from 1910 to 1914, expounding in which his views on affective and rational thought, the psychology of race, and the history of civilisation.
In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading. Our payment security system encrypts your information during transmission. You're listening to a sample of the Audible audio edition. A great study on how crowds work and effect the human psyche. Le Bon discontinued his research in physics in 1908, and turned again to psychology. The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind by Gustave La Bon explains the psychology of crowds, their vulnerabilities, and their greatest virtues.It is easy to be infected with the enthusiasm and the emotions that crowds evoke, which is why it is necessary to apply … 02 - General Characteristics of Crowds— Psychological Law of Their Mental Unity download. He returned to Paris and in 1892, while riding a high-spirited horse, he was bucked off and narrowly escaped death. The Crowd: Study of the popular mind written by legendary author Gustave Le Bon is widely considered to be one of the greatest books of all time. After viewing product detail pages, look here to find an easy way to navigate back to pages you are interested in. [1] [2] The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind What is so remarkable about this book is the fact that it was written before, but provides such a spot on depiction of what would come to be with Hitler and Germany during WWII. An individual becomes primitive, unreasoning, and emotional. I now understand why well reasoned fact heavy arguments rarely persuade the majority of anything. He became a Grand-Croix of the Legion of Honour in 1929. Influenced by Charles Darwin, Herbert Spencer and Ernst Haeckel, Le Bon supported biological determinism and a hierarchical view of the races and sexes; after extensive field research, he posited a correlation between cranial capacity and intelligence in Recherches anatomiques et mathématiques sur les variations de volume du cerveau et sur leurs relations avec l'intelligence (1879), which earned him the Godard Prize from the French Academy of Sciences.
This shopping feature will continue to load items when the Enter key is pressed. He published his last work, entitled Bases scientifiques d'une philosophie de l'histoire, in 1931 and on 13 December, died in Marnes-la-Coquette, Île-de-France at the age of ninety.
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