On July 26, 1815, Field Marshal Gebhard Lebrecht Fürst Blücher von Wahlstatt was awarded, for his outstanding merits at the Battle of Waterloo, a Cross of a class not originally intended and known as the Star of the Great Cross of the Order of the Iron Cross (Stern des Großkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes) or Blücherstern ("Blücher's Star").
15,439 for the Second Class Cross (4,595 officers, 10,844 soldiers),
It was designed by the neoclassical architect Karl Friedrich Schinkel and reflects the cross borne by the Teutonic Knights in the 14th century. The pattern of the Iron Crosses 1st and 2nd class is the same. For non-combatants the Iron Cross is worn with a white ribbon.
As for the number of Iron Crosses of 1870 awarded between 1870 - 1871 and for an army of 600,000 men, it is estimated that: - approx. This is a knowledge which is an evolving and learning process.
The Iron Cross of 1957 partly resumes the orders of 1939: -The Iron Cross Knight's Cross with oak leaves and swords (Ritterkreuz des Eiserne Kreuz mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern),
von Preußen ). .Helmuth Graf von Moltke (22 March 1871),
Latest in Collection.
Traces of War on Iron Crosses, Converted M. Hansen/Koch & Bergfeld from Disc to needle. - approx.
The Iron Cross of 1914 is declined in 3 orders: -The Great Cross of the Iron Cross (Grosskreuz),
The Iron Cross of 1870 is declined in 3 orders: - The Great Cross of the Iron Cross (Grosskreuz),
The German Iron Cross is one of the most important military orders, here is a detailed guide about the various Iron Cross types. Klasse),
The 29-year-old naval lieutenant won the Knight Cross on June 17, 1945 — more than a month after VE Day — for helping to clear the Baltic Sea of anti-ship mines following the Axis capitulation. The Cross has also been adopted as the symbol for various hate groups, including Neo-Nazis. von Preußen).
Two of the forms of the pre-Christian cross which are perhaps most frequently met with are the tau cross, so named from its resemblance to the Greek capital letter T, and the svastika or fylfot, also called "Gammadion" owing to its form being that of four Greek capital letters gamma G placed together.
The Iron Cross: A History 1813-1957; Gordon Williamson, DailyMail.Com: Germany to Reinstate Iron Cross for Bravery under a Different Name.
Reichsgesetzblatt 1945 I S. 11), the Knight's Cross with oak leaves and gold and brilliant swords, (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit dem Goldenen Eichenlaub mit Schwertern und Brillanten). The Iron Cross was re-established a third time on 1 September 1939 by Adolf Hitler during the Second World War (cf.
Among them, 780 are former Knights of the Iron Cross, 114 of whom have the rank of General . -The Iron Cross 2nd class, with a ribbon (Eiserne Kreuz II). There are many classes and types of Iron Crosses. condition, patina and origin. The tau cross is a common Egyptian device, and is indeed often called the Egyptian cross.
Bottom right: The Iron Cross second class.
.The SS-Hsuf.
Despite the prestige of this medal, it was very widely awarded having about six million recipients throughout wartime. Klasse). .Kronprinz Karl Johann von Schweden (1813),
.Marshal August von Mackensen (9 January 1917),
Above: the Great Cross of the Order of the Iron Cross.
It was first instituted on March 10, 1813 by King Frederick William III of Prussia, who was at then at war against the French under Napolean. The ribbon is now in the colors of the Reich, black, white and red. There are many classes and types of Iron Crosses. .5,196,000 for acts of war,
© 2020 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. .Bogislav Friedrich Emanuel von Tauentzien (26 January 1814),
"Charlemagne" :
Hence, the First Class was more restricted and more highly prized. The Iron Cross is a black four-pointed cross with white trim, with the arms widening towards the ends, similar to a cross pattée. The Iron Cross itself comes in two classes, Second Class and First Class. Robert Appolot (? 1.319 for the First Class Cross,
43,242 for the 2nd class Cross,
Both the medals looked very similar and were worn on the same position on the lower left side of the uniform. 218,000 for the First Class Cross,
- The Iron Cross 2nd class, with a ribbon (Eiserne Kreuz II). 450,000 for the 1st class cross (only one woman, the Flugkapitän Hanna Reitsch). The ribbon remains black, white and red.
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