[74] Michael refused the offer of the president of the National Liberal Party, Radu Câmpeanu, to run for elections as president of Romania. [110] He was passionate about cars,[111] especially military jeeps. The nine UK lockdown rule changes Boris is likely to make TOMORROW, Millions 'to be asked not to leave local areas & beauty salons shut' TOMORROW, Chaos as shoppers 'pack in like sardines' to get Xmas gifts before lockdown, BGT fans work out how Damien O'Brien's magic trick worked after finale 'slip up', Doctor reveals what to eat & drink before going out to avoid a hangover, ©News Group Newspapers Limited in England No. Peter II ascended the throne at age 17 in a coup d'etat against his uncle and regent, who wished to ally Yugoslavia with Germany during WWII. Under the government led by the military dictator Ion Antonescu, Romania became aligned with Nazi Germany. [2] Later, Michael attended a special school established in 1932 by his father. Irina reports on various topics, on a wide range of areas such as politics, social or entertainment. "[75], According to a 2007 opinion poll conducted at the request of the Romanian royal family, only 14% of Romanians were in favour of the restoration of the monarchy. Even though the Romanian government denied his request to give a speech from the Royal Palace (now the National Museum of Art of Romania),[73] his speech from a hotel room drew over a million people to Bucharest to see him. According to Albanian Communist leader Enver Hoxha's account of his conversations with the Romanian Communist leaders on the monarch's abdication, it was Gheorghiu-Dej, not Groza, who forced Michael's abdication at gunpoint. As dedicated fans of the British royals may know, Her Majesty isn't the only one who can trace her lineage back to Queen Victoria. Royalty at the state funeral included Charles, Prince of Wales, Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden and Queen Silvia, Juan Carlos I of Spain and Queen Sofia, Princess Muna al-Hussein of Jordan,[98] Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, Maria Vladimirovna, Grand Duchess of Russia, Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia, Archduke Karl and Archduke Georg of Austria and Princess Astrid and Prince Lorenz of Belgium. Michael was buried on 16 December with full state honours in Curtea de Argeș Cathedral, beside his wife Queen Anne who died in 2016. The inventorying of the former royal art works (III)", "King Michael in exile – from poultry grower to test pilot and broker", "Translation of King Michael's interview to Ziua daily, undated", ""NATO was more important militarily, but Europe is politically more than we realize now", states H.M. King Michael", "Viaţa Regelui Mihai în exil: fermier, pilot, şomer, broker. According to Ivor Porter's authorized biography,[58] Michael of Romania: The King and The Country (2005), which quotes Queen-Mother Helen's daily diary, the Romanian royal family took out paintings belonging to the Romanian Royal Crown, on their November 1947 trip to London to the wedding of the future Queen Elizabeth II; two of these paintings, signed by El Greco, were sold in 1976.
According to declassified Foreign Office documents that were the subject of news reports in 2005, when he left Romania, the exiled King Michael's only assets amounted to 500,000 Swiss francs. The couple lived near Florence, Italy, until 1948, near Lausanne, Switzerland, until 1950, and then in Hampshire, England, until 1956.
[9] Although King Michael was formally the Supreme Head of the Army, named Conducător ("Leader of the people"), and entitled to appoint the Prime Minister with full powers, in reality he was forced to remain a figurehead for most of the war, until August 1944. Michael was designated as Crown Prince with the title "Grand Voivode of Alba Iulia". Members of the former royal family include the daughters of the late, former King Michael of Romania. [21] He was also decorated with the Soviet Order of Victory by Joseph Stalin "for the courageous act of the radical change in Romania's politics towards a break-up from Hitler's Germany and an alliance with the United Nations, at the moment when there was no clear sign yet of Germany's defeat", according to the official description of the decoration. [14] The armistice was signed three weeks later on 12 September 1944, on terms the Soviets virtually dictated.
But that's not his only familial link to the iconic queen.
In 2015, she surpassed Victoria as the longest reigning British monarch in history. Queen Victoria's Descendants Who Were the Last to Hold the Throne. Several confiscated properties, such as Peleş Castle and Săvârşin Castle, were eventually returned to his family. With nine children of her own, who in turn gave her 42 grandchildren, it's hardly a stretch to understand why the iconic Queen was nicknamed \"the grandmother of Europe.\" But while Victoria herself died in 1901, leaving the throne to her eldest son, King Edward VII, the queen's legacy on the monarchies of Europe lives on even in modern times. Queen Victoria's very first grandchild Wilhelm II, also known as Kaiser Wilhelm, also became the first of her descendants to lose his throne when he abdicated in November of 1918, just days before the end of WWI. The memoirs of King Michael's aunt Princess Ileana[25] quoted Emil Bodnăraș — her alleged lover,[26] Romania's Communist minister of defence, and a Soviet spy[27]—as saying: "Well, if the King decides not to sign the death warrant, I promise that we will uphold his point of view."
Nor did King Michael manage to save such leaders of the opposition as Iuliu Maniu and the Bratianus,[24] victims of Communist political trials, as the Constitution prevented him from doing so without the counter-signature of Communist Justice Minister Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu (who himself was later eliminated by Gheorghiu-Dej's opposing Communist faction).
[46] Hoxha also wrote that pro-Communist troops surrounded the palace, to counter army units who were still loyal to the King. Truman.
Together, the royal couple had three daughters, Margarethe, Benedikte, and Anne-Marie, a fact which might have led Frederick's younger brother to take the throne after his death, if not for a 1953 amendment that allowed female succession and led Margarethe to become heir to the throne.
Prince Michael is a paternal first cousin of the Queen's and grandson of King George V and Queen Mary. From August 1945 to January 1946, Michael went on a "royal strike" and unsuccessfully tried to oppose Groza's Communist-controlled government by refusing to sign and endorse its decrees. King Michael publicly renounced for himself, the former queen, and their five daughters any claim to the titles of "Prince/Princess of Hohenzollern", styles which were in any case not recognised under German laws since 1919 but . Thus, according to them, the current head of the Royal House of Romania is Her Majesty Queen Margareta.
[2], Daughters of Romania's kings, such as Margareta, Elena, Irina and Sophie, as well as their descendants, had no rights of succession to the Romanian throne during the monarchy's existence, in accordance with the Salic law enshrined in both the defunct royal Romanian Constitution of 1938 and the Statute of the Romanian royal house, dated 1884. She splits her time between Sinaia, her hometown, and Bucharest. Marie, now queen of Greater Romania, attended the Paris Peace Conference of 1919, where she campaigned for international recognition of the enlarged Romania. Michael was crowned[8] with the Steel Crown and anointed King of Romania by the Orthodox Patriarch of Romania, Nicodim Munteanu, in the Patriarchal Cathedral of Bucharest, on the day of his accession, 6 September 1940. 1989, age, Michael Torsten de Roumanie Kreuger (b.
Every item on this page was chosen by a Town & Country editor.
The kingdom existed from 1881, when Carol I of Romania was proclaimed king, until 1947, when the last king, Michael I of Romania, abdicated and the Parliament proclaimed Romania a republic. Carl's mother, Princess Sibylla, on the other hand, was descended from Queen Victoria's youngest son, Prince Leopold.
Leopold passed away young as the result of hemophilia, but not before having two children with his wife, Princess Helena—a daughter, Princess Alice, and a son, Charles Edward.
Lauren Hubbard is a freelance writer and Town & Country contributor who covers beauty, shopping, entertainment, travel, home decor, wine, and cocktails. According to the succession provisions of the Romanian kingdom's last democratically approved monarchical constitution of 1923, upon the death of King Michael without sons, the claim to the Crown devolves once again upon the Hohenzollern family. She likes to keep the Romania-insider.com readers informed every day. The king was in exile at that time, after he was forced to abdicate in late-1947.
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