When readers choose to purchase items through my links, I may earn a small commission at no cost to you. With a long history, Hainan was once connected with the southernmost part of Mainland China. Sunny Hainan Vacation Paradise – Hainan Official Tourism Website has everything you need to plan your exciting trip to Hainan! Work for Us, call us at: 86-773-286-5632 (Intl rates apply), © All Rights Reserved,Chinatravel.com® is a registered trademark. Area (excluding disputed island areas) 13,200 square miles (34,300 square km). In 1906 the Chinese Republican leader Sun Yat-sen proposed that Hainan again become a separate province, and for a short time (1912–21), it was nominally independent under the name Qiongya Island. In ancient times, Hainan province had abundant minerals including salt, and metals, such as copper and iron. This post may contain affiliate links which means if you choose to make a purchase through my links, I may earn a small commission at no cost to you. In the Tang dynasty (618 – 907 CE), another attempt at governing the island was made, this time it was successful. Discover Hainan’s unique culture, cuisine, tropical beaches, mysterious rainforests, and much more. During that period the Li people arrived from Guangxiand displaced the island's aboriginal Austronesian-speaking peoples. Testimonial In the Tang dynasty (618 – 907 CE), another attempt at governing the island was made, this time it was successful. Some Miao (Hmong) people lived there as well. During the Tang and Song dynasties, emperors sent disgraced palace officials to the island, for example Tang dynasty prime minister, Li Te yu (Li DeYu, Li Yude) and Song prime ministers Li Gang, Zhao Ding, and Li Guang.
Later, during the Yuan dynasty (1279 – 1368 CE), the Chinese court named the island Hainan and made it a province. Elle est reprise par l'Armée populaire chinoise qui y débarque en mars 1950. Although the island remained nominally under Chinese sovereignty, effective government was not reintroduced until the Tang dynasty (618–907 ce). Hainan was formally incorporated into the Chinese empire in 110 bce, when the Han government established two prefectures, Zhuya and Dan’er, on the island. During the Geologic Time (fourth century), the frequent crustal movement makes it to be separated from Mainland China and formed a strait of 20-40 kilometers wide from north to south, 80-100 kilometers long from east to west, and 100-140 meters deep, called Qiongzhou Strait. Pop. Over time, they established churches, orphanages, and hospitals and converted some of the local people to their respective religions.
Located off the coast of southeast China in the South China Sea, Hainan province is an island with a tropical climate. FAQ
These religious groups, namely Jesuit, Catholic, and Presbyterian, played an increasing role in the island’s politics and trade with other foreigners and the Chinese on the Chinese mainland. Hainan reverted to Chinese Nationalist control in 1945 and was one of the last places to be taken by the communists.
The second group, Sheng Li (wild Li), remaining true to their ancestors, did not intermarry and stayed in the mountainous regions of the central and southern part of the island.
These rebellions were costly to the dynasties in terms of soldiers (more than ten thousand) and money (hundreds of thousands). The wealthy no longer bought goods from the poor to place on the ships and the ship’s cargo could no longer be sold for profit since it was now in the hands of pirates.
En 1984 l'île devient une province chinoise à part entière. During the Western Han dynasty, government outposts were developed on the island. In ancient times, Hainan was a place to exile undesirables. The people are proved to be the ancestors of Li ethnic people. During the Western Han dynasty, government outposts were developed on the island. Both groups lost with these series of events and the island’s inhabitants were once again, destitute and poor. Blog Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express written permission from this site’s owner is strictly prohibited. With China’s shift in economic policy at the end of the 1970s, Hainan became a focus of attention. Finally, in 1988, Hainan was once again, officially made a province in modern China. It helps me pay for my web hosting. The ethnic Li people rebelled and the Chinese left the island in 100 BCE. The temple is dedicated to the exiled officials from the Tang and Song dynasties. Over the years of dynastic rule, the people of Hainan existed in a feast-or-famine routine. Roads and short railway lines were built to extract iron ore in the southwest, bauxite in the south, and alluvial tin from along the northern coast. Tropical trees and grasses such as palm and bamboo co-exist on the island with forest hardwood including teak and sandalwood. Unfortunately, for the people supplying the pearls, the courts desire for more and more pearls soon outstripped the quantity produced. Since then, its name has changed several times, from Zhuya to Da’er, then to Qiongzhou during the following dynasties. During the Geologic Time (fourth century), the frequent crustal movement makes it to be separated from Mainland China and formed a strait of 20-40 kilometers wide from north to south, 80-100 kilometers long from east to west, and 100-140 meters deep, called Qiongzhou Strait. During Tang Dynasty, some other Li people’s handcrafts, such as pearl product and hawksbill carving were also tributes. During the Western Han dynasty when the Han people moved to the island, they settled on the north side of the island. Train
A Hainan administrative office under the Guangdong provincial government was set up on the island in 1951, with autonomous prefectures for the Li and Miao minorities, respectively, established in southern Hainan the following year. In the Wu Kingdom of the Three Kingdoms period, Hainan belonged to the Zhuya Commandery (珠崖郡). The main people living in ancient Hainan province were the Li. Additionally, exiled on Hainan were scholars and poets, for example, from the Song dynasty, the exiles included Hu Quan and Su Shih (Su Dongpo).
It is famous for its manufacturer of incense from sandalwood and aloeswood. Many of the priests spoke multiple languages, such as English, French, Spanish, Portuguese and Latin. PAID ENDORSEMENT DISCLOSURE: In order for me to support my blogging activities, I may receive monetary compensation or other types of remuneration for my endorsement, recommendation, testimonial and/or link to any products or services from this blog.
During the Yuan (Mongol) dynasty (1206–1368), it became an independent province, at which time it acquired the name Hainan. In addition, if these issues were not enough, pirates showed up! ©2013-2020 Well Read Gnome, LLC. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. I will never endorse any product or service that I do not fully support. En 46 avant J.-C, la cour des Han … Human inhabitation in Hainan can date back to 6,000 years ago.
Hainan is also the hometown and resident place of many historically famous people who leave a lot of historical sites in Hainan. After 1950 Hainan served as a military outpost and as a source of raw materials, but because of its strategic vulnerability the central government was reluctant to make it an investment priority. Contact Us Hainan province was an agricultural society growing vegetables and fruits, and raising native Yellow Cattle. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The Northern and Southern Song dynasties (960 – 1126 CE and 1127 – 1279 CE respectively) saw the island placed under the rule of Guangxi province. The ports at Haikou and neighbouring Qiongshan were opened to foreign trade in 1858. One is described below: Haikou.
The capital is Haikou, on Hainan Island’s northern coast. They built walled cities as protection from the ethnic Li people. During the Western Han dynasty (206 BCE – 23 CE), the emperor established a presence by moving Han people to the island. The ads served by AdSense and Media.net (in the header, posts and sidebar) are NOT necessarily products I use or recommend. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Hainan History With a long history, Hainan was once connected with the southernmost part of Mainland China.
Taxes levied on imported and exported goods by the Chinese emperors harmed the poorer inhabitants first, but ultimately, hurt the wealthier citizens too. History. Haikou in the north of Hainan is famous for the building complex of the Temple of the Five Lords or Five Official’s Temple.
Dramatic economic growth, which at times exceeded 20 percent annually in the 1990s, was accompanied by significant improvements to the island’s infrastructure. In the 12th and 13th centuries, the Chinese began settling in the northern uplands and plains, displacing the indigenous Li there. As goods going to and from Hainan could only be transported by ship, piracy took profits from everyone on the island. An area of the northern part of the island was known as Shore of Pearls. Additionally, many of them learned to speak and write Chinese, thus becoming translators and ultimately, go-betweens with the Ancient Chinese courts and foreign governments wishing to trade with China. Hainan’s first major period of settlement occurred in the 16th and 17th centuries, when large migrations from Fujian and Guangdong pushed the island’s indigenous peoples farther into the central and southern highlands. Terms and Conditions
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