26: The 'Rise of the Gentry' Debate: Agriculture and Social Structure in Tudor-Stuart England Within each section, all readings are listed in the chronological order of original publication (when that can be ascertained), except for some collections of essays. to the Brenner Debate,', A Community Transformed: The Manor and Liberty of Education - they founded grammar schools and funded scientists. IV: 1500-1640 (Cambridge, Their numbers grew rapidly, and became the most important class during Elizabethan time.
Where before the Feudal System had broken people down into Lords, Knights, and Peasants, now the ‘middle class’ was not so much military as social and economic. with the question of enclosure than with the gentry debate per se. The gentry began to hire more staff, to do the jobs either in their businesses or their homes which they did not want to do themselves.
History Review, 2nd ser. * 30. Describe the rise of the gentry in Elizabethan England. by Engels, Tawney, Trevor-Roper,
Trade coordinators – buying and selling stock, organising trade caravans, importing materials and goods from abroad. This picture shows a scientist doing a viewing of an experiment in Elizabeth’s court. (London, 1971). 18. M.E. P. Zagorin, 'The Social Interpretations of the English Revolution,' Journal of Economic by Lawrence Stone. P. Zagorin, 'The Social Interpretations of the English Revolution,', * 13. Europe: in particular, a non-noble 'lesser nobility?' They lived in comfortable houses with servants and dominated the House of Commons in Parliament. Christopher Clay, 'The Price of Freehold Land in the Later Seventeenth and Eighteenth How far does Ford's Motor Industry reflect the wider Boom? 174-87. The gentry were further divided into three categories: Knights, originally a military rank, in Elizabethan times became a … 33. Social Class: A group in society which had more or less status and rights than others. 2. 97 ascertained), except for some collections of essays. Philipin (1987). Features: Detailed revision cards on each topic - adjust the level of detail to match your 11. G.E. E. Kossman, eds., English Landed Society in the Eighteenth Century, 7.
H.J. The Gentry The gentry were the elite of the countryside. England,', The Gentlemen's Monitor: Or a Sober Inspection into To what extent was Black Power an evolution of the Civil Rights Movement?
George E. Mingay, The Gentry: The Rise and Fall of a Ruling Class (London, 1976), 34. J. P. Cooper, 'In Search of Agrarian Capitalism,', * 19. I: 5 (1954). * 21.
16. Lincolnshire,', 14. Elizabethan England had four main classes: the Nobility, the Gentry, the Yeomanry, and the Poor. 5. 19-46. Essays in Quantitative Economic History (Oxford, 1974), pp. Marjorie Keniston McIntosh, A Community Transformed: The Manor and Liberty of
(1660-1740)? Habbakuk's thesis relate to the Tawney-Trevor Roper debate (and to the views of Lawrence Stone). Collected T. H. Aston and C.H.E. Havering, 1500 - 1620 (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, (February 1995), pp. John Habakkuk, Marriage, Debt, and the Estates System: English Landownership, 1650 - 1500 - 1700,', 24. What were Hitler’s Aims as Chancellor of Germany?
I: 26: The 'Rise of the Gentry' Debate: Agriculture and Social Structure in Tudor-Stuart England. The gentry the most important social class of Elizabethan Era. 1649-60', ' Agricultural History Review, 41:ii (1993), 178-80. Habakkuk, 'English Landownership, 1680-1740,', 2. 37. R. W. Hoyle, 'Further Comments on Dr Ward and the 'Rental Policy of the English Peerage,
11.
Why did Britain and France follow a policy of Appeasement? 80 (August 1978), R. W. Hoyle, 'Some Reservations on Dr. Ward on the 'Rental Policy of the English Peerage,
H.J. As a result of this, there were threats to the established social hierarchy, and a worry in government about social unrest.
Habakkuk, 'Economic Functions of Landowners in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth How Far Did the ‘Boom’ Revolutionise the American Economy? 14. The Storm over the gentry was a major historiographical debate among scholars that took place in the 1940s and 1950s regarding the role of the gentry in causing the English Civil War of the 17th century. 15. England,' Past and Present, no. Trevor Aston, ed., Crisis in Europe, 1560-1660: Essays from Past and Present.
Describe the rise of the gentry in Elizabethan England. This political dynasty had been the Plantagenets, and when the Tudors replaced them, they wanted to reward their supporters in the Gentry.
H.J. revised by M.M. Felicity Heal and Clive Holmes, The Gentry in England and Wales, 1500 - 1700 (Stanford: The monasteries owned huge amounts of land, about a quarter of the land in England. his thesis about the 'General Crisis of the Seventeenth Century'?
(b) Part II: Selected documents on Tudor-Stuart England relevant to the debate. 27 (1974),
** 2. 23. S. J. Gunn, 'Peers, Commons, and Gentry in the Lincolnshire Revolt of 1536,' Past & R. W. Hoyle, ed., The Estates of the English Crown, 1558 - 1640 (Cambridge: Cambridge How did President Hoover try to respond to the Great Depression? 4. Why did People Start to Explore in the Elizabethan Times? * 12. Elizabethan England 1568-1603 Revision Guide. Ian Gentles, 'The Sales of Crown Lands during the English Revolution,', * 21. They could live comfortably with the little savings they built up, but at any moment, be it illness or famine, could lose everything. Ian Ward, 'The Humble Response of the Hired Lackey: A Reply to Hoyle,' Agricultural The Tudors had deliberately marginalised the nobles, who they saw as a threat to their power, by granting them very few titles and excluding them from government. How successful was the government of Elizabeth I? 1499 (New York and Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992). University Press, 1992). Present, no. Joyce Youings, The Dissolution of the Monasteries, Historical Problems series no. The Tudors were suspicious of the ‘Old nobility’.
See his article, with that title, in Roper (1953) below. The Huge History Knowledge Organisers Bundle! 11. During Elizabeth’s reign the gentry became a powerful force in Wales. Sir Richard Clough who was a successful merchant, prominent in banking, who died in 1570. 41 (Feb. 1988), 33-50. 28. This was, however, slow progress. his thesis about the 'General Crisis of the Seventeenth Century'?
The Rise of the Gentry Change Topic Revision Cards Gap Fills Events and Dates FactBuster Login About Other Studies on the Structure of Landholding and Related Topics in Tudor-Stuart England:
The Gentry were the social class below the nobility. Turner, J.V. Many of the things we take for granted now simply did not exist in Elizabeth’s time. (1987). (London: Routledge, 1988). 7. In what respects do they resemble the French Robert Brenner, 'Agrarian Class Structure and Economic Development in Pre-Industrial 14-16 / Nobility:People born into titles and land. Carefully arranged marriages served to increase wealth and power, and one of the best examples of this period was the life of Katheryn of Berain. Turner, J.V. In Elizabethan England, belief in social class was reinforced by the Great Chain of Being. * 20.
of the Royal Historical Society, 19. G.E.
D. Thomas, 'Leases in Reversion on the Crown's Lands, 1558-1603,', 26. partially reconciled? Hoskins, 'The Rebuilding of Rural England, 1570-1640, 5.
Centuries,' Explorations in Entrepreneurial History, 6 (1952). A vigorous (indeed heartless) attack on
Baronet (from 1611 only) (Sir). Joan Thirsk, 'The Sales of Royalist Land During the Interregnum,', 6. Rather than expecting extremely wealthy individuals (nobles) to buy the land, Henry and subsequent monarchs (including Elizabeth) sold off this land in smaller pieces. 1, (Cambridge University Press, 1953). (1953). England. 9. Lloyd Bonfield, 'Marriage Settlements and the 'Rise of Great Estates': The Demographic 5. Habakkuk, 'The English Land Market in the Eighteenth Century,' in J.S. Julian C. K. Cornwall, Wealth and Society in Early Sixteenth-Century England (London,
17. A Family Dinner (detail). Agrarian History of England and Wales, Vol.
Social and Political Change: Britain 1800-present, © Copyright The Historical Association 2020.
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