About 65.5 percent of the population live in the 20 main urban areas (population of 30,000 or more) and 44.2 percent live in the four largest cities of Auckland, Christchurch, Wellington, and Hamilton. [20] In 2010 the age-standardised mortality rate was 3.8 deaths per 1000 (down from 4.8 in 2000) and the infant mortality rate for the total population was 5.1 deaths per 1000 live births. Initially, the Māori language (te reo Māori) was permitted in native schools to facilitate English instruction, but as time went on official attitudes hardened against any use of the language. [34] The 20 largest urban areas are listed below: Demographic statistics according to the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated. ", "Ethnic Census status tells the whole truth", "Draft Report of a Review of the Official Ethnicity Statistical Standard: Proposals to Address the 'New Zealander' Response Issue", "National population projections: 2016(base)–2068", "New Zealand's population nears 5.1 million | Stats NZ", "Births and Deaths: Year ended December 2010", Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division, "Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries", Institut national d'études démographiques, "Table: Estimated Resident Population (Mean Quarter Ended) by Sex (1991+) (Qrtly-Mar/Jun/Sep/Dec)", "Appendix 2: Rural Area Population Statistics", "Subnational population estimates at 30 June 2010 (boundaries at 1 November 2010)", "Local Government Act 2002 No 84 (as at 01 July 2017), Public Act 16 Cities", "2018 Census totals by topic – national highlights | Stats NZ", Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, "Our immigration policy: rationality, stability, and politics: Stephen Hoadley discusses New Zealand's approach to the vexed question of immigration controls", "2013 Census QuickStats about culture and identity – data tables", "International Students in New Zealand: Needs and Responses", "Requirements for the Skilled Migrant Category", "Overview of the Skilled Migrant Category", "New Zealand's Diaspora and Overseas-born Population: The diaspora", "UK visa options for New Zealand citizens", "Ethnic group (detailed single and combination) by age group and sex, for the census usually resident population count, 2013 (RC, TA)", "Death rates and life expectancy - Effects of colonisation on Māori", "Population change - Māori population change", "Ethnic Population Projections: Issues and Trends", "Population, ages and ethnicities of children", "QuickStats 2013 about people aged 65 and over", "In Search of Ethnic New Zealanders: National Naming in the 2006 Census", "2018 Census – real data about real people", "Petition to make English an official language in New Zealand", "The New Zealanders – Bicultural New Zealand", "Māori Language Week – Te Wiki o Te Reo Māori", "British influence ebbs as New Zealand takes to talking Māori", "Waitangi Tribunal claim – Māori Language Week", "Ngā puna kōrero: Where Māori speak te reo – infographic", "Māori Television Launches 100 percent Māori Language Channel", New Zealand Sign Language Act 2006 No 18 (as at 30 June 2008), Public Act, "Figure 1: Comparing countries' and Economies' performance", "Human Development Reports - Education Index", "Students enrolled in New Zealand schools", "Education Statistics of New Zealand: 2009", "Educational attainment of the population", Table 28, 2013 Census Data – QuickStats About Culture and Identity – Tables, "QuickStats About Culture and Identity: Religious affiliation", "2006 Census Data – QuickStats About Culture and Identity – Tables", "Quick Stats About culture and Identity— 2006 Census", "Historical evolution and trade patterns", "Sheep farming – Importance of the sheep industry", "Occupation for the Employed Census Usually Resident Population Count", "QuickStats About Incomes: Sources of income", "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects", "QuickStats About Incomes: Personal Income", "QuickStats About Incomes: Personal Income by Sex", "QuickStats About Incomes: Personal income by ethnic group", "Unemployment: the Social Report 2016 – Te pūrongo ōranga tangata", "Household Labour Force Survey: December 2010 quarter – Media Release", "Labour Market Statistics: June 2017 quarter", "QuickStats About Housing: Dwelling ownership", https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_New_Zealand&oldid=981856910, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from July 2020, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles containing potentially dated statements from July 2019, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Natural growth from January to June 2019 =, Natural growth from January to June 2020 =, This page was last edited on 4 October 2020, at 20:28. Question: What is the population of Hamilton? [118] Unemployment rose back to 7 percent in late 2009. [76] In New Zealand English the short i (as in kit) has become centralised, leading to the phrase fish and chips sounding like "fush and chups" to the Australian ear. [109], In 1982 New Zealand had the lowest per-capita income of all the developed nations surveyed by the World Bank.
Further conditions apply for those born from 2006 onwards. [35], East Polynesians were the first people to reach New Zealand about 1280, followed by the early European explorers, notably James Cook in 1769 who explored New Zealand three times and mapped the coastline. [66], There was significant public discussion about usage of the term "New Zealander" during the months leading up to the 2006 census. [104][105], New Zealand's early economy was based on sealing, whaling, flax, gold, kauri gum, and native timber. People born on or before 31 December 2005 acquired citizenship at birth (. Hamilton is growing annually, with populations of 169,500 for the urban area and 169,300 for the territorial authority (June 2019s). The urban area and territorial authority are home to 3.4 percent and 3.4 percent of New Zealand's population respectively. [29] Between 2006 and 2013 the number of people of Māori descent stating Ngāpuhi as their iwi increased by 3,390 people (2.8 percent). [44], To be eligible for entry under the skilled migrant plan applicants are assessed by an approved doctor for good health, provide a police certificate to prove good character and speak sufficient English. The current estimated resident population is extrapolated from the 2013 census usually resident population count. Māori were discouraged from speaking their own language in schools and work places and it existed as a community language only in a few remote areas. [4], The indigenous religion of the Māori population was animistic, but with the arrival of missionaries from the early nineteenth century most of the Māori population converted to Christianity. The Māori loanword "Pākehā" usually refers to New Zealanders of European descent, although some reject this appellation,[11][12] and some Māori use it to refer to all non-Polynesian New Zealanders. [23] As of 2012 there are 0.99 males per female, with males dominating under 15 years and females dominating in the 65 years or older range. [8], While the demonym for a New Zealand citizen is New Zealander, the informal "Kiwi" is commonly used both internationally[9] and by locals. Early leaving exemptions may be granted to 15-year-old students that have been experiencing some ongoing difficulties at school or are unlikely to benefit from continued attendance. [n 1][58] Most New Zealanders are of English,[59] Scottish,[60] and Irish ancestry,[61] with smaller percentages of other European ancestries, such as Dutch, Dalmatian, French, German and Scandinavian. Most New Zealanders earn wage or salary income, with a median personal income in 2013 of NZ$28,500.
[120] Most New Zealanders do some form of voluntary work, more women volunteer (92 percent) than males (86 percent). New Zealand has a growing population, as measured:[27], New Zealand's population density is relatively low, at 18.6 per square kilometre (48.2 per square mile) (June 2019 estimate). [58], Statistics New Zealand has not released official statistical counts of Māori iwi (tribes) from the 2018 census due to a low response rate. Another popular option is the UK Working Holiday visa, also known as "Youth Mobility Scheme" (YMS), which grants New Zealanders 2-year rights to live and work in the UK. [114] The median income for men was $31,500, $12,400 more than women. [4] It was declared one of New Zealand's official languages in 2006. Migrants working in some occupations (mainly health) must be registered with the appropriate profession body before they can work within that area. [21] In 2050 the median age is forecast to rise from 36 years to 43 years and the percentage of people 60 years of age and older rising from 18 percent to 29 percent. The Chinese were sent special invitations by the Otago Chamber of Commerce in 1866. In the adult population 14.2 percent have a bachelor's degree or higher, 30.4 percent have some form of secondary qualification as their highest qualification and 22.4 percent have no formal qualification. New Zealand is part of a realm and most people born in the realm's external territories of Tokelau, the Ross Dependency, the Cook Islands and Niue are entitled to New Zealand passports. It is based on fairly good data for the entire period. [67] The number of people identifying with this term increased from approximately 80,000 (2.4 percent) in 2001 to just under 430,000 people (11.1 percent) in 2006. [31][32] The boundaries of councils tended to follow the edge of the built-up area, so there was little difference between the urban area and the local government area. Ngāi Tahu was the largest in the South Island and the third-largest overall, with a count of 54,819 people (an increase of 11.4 percent from 2006). [n 2][15], The 2018 census enumerated a resident population of 4,699,755 – a 10.8 percent increase over the population recorded in the 2013 census. [95] There are 13 school years and attending state (public) schools is nominally free from an individual's fifth birthday until the end of the calendar year following their 19th birthday. The 2018 census enumerated a resident population of 4,699,755 – a 10.8 percent increase over the population recorded in the 2013 census. [6] Compared to the diversity of the population as a whole, the population aged under 18 years is considerably more ethnically diverse. [94] Parents and caregivers can home school their children if they obtain approval from the Ministry of Education and prove that their child will be taught "as regularly and as well as in a registered school". [41], At the 2018 census, 27.4 percent of people counted were not born in New Zealand, up from 25.2 percent in 2013.
There are also significant numbers of Christians who identify themselves with Methodist, Pentecostal, Baptist and Latter-day Saint churches, and the New Zealand-based Rātana church has adherents among Māori. [47] Applicants with a job offer from an accredited New Zealand employer, cultural or sporting talent, looking for work where there has been a long-term skill shortage or to establish a business can apply for work to residency. Hamilton proper has a population density of 465 people per square mile (1,205/square mile). [28], Approximately 14 percent of the population live in four different categories of rural areas as defined by Statistics New Zealand. [95][96], The academic year in New Zealand varies between institutions, but generally runs from late January until mid-December for primary and secondary schools and polytechnics, and from late February until mid-November for universities. The proportions of people adding up to each ethnic group do not therefore add up to 100 percent. [77] The words rarely and really, reel and real, doll and dole, pull and pool, witch and which, and full and fill can sometimes be pronounced as homophones.
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