Rummies (also known as Lush), which appeared in 1989, is a semi-autobiographical work, loosely inspired by the Benchley family's history of alcohol abuse.
While the first half of the novel is a relatively straightforward account of a suburbanite's descent into alcoholic hell, the second part, which takes place at a New Mexico substance abuse clinic, is written as a thriller. The writer discussed the problem with editor Tom Congdon at a restaurant in New York: We cannot agree on a word that we like, let alone a title that we like.
[7], Despite the acceptance of the Bacon cover by Doubleday, Dystel did not like the cover, and assigned New York illustrator Roger Kastel to do a different one for the paperback.
He became an ardent ocean conservationist. Congdon did not feel that there was "any place for this wholesome marital sex in this kind of book". The publication date was moved back to allow a carefully orchestrated release. Among his sources were Peter Matthiessen's Blue Meridian, Jacques Cousteau's The Shark: Splendid Savage of the Sea, Thomas B. Allen's Shadows In The Sea, and David H. Davies' About Sharks And Shark Attacks. Several more of his works were also adapted for both cinema and television, including The Deep, The Island, Beast, and White Shark. ", "Peter Benchley - The man who loved sharks", "Peter Benchley, 65; 'Jaws' Author Became Shark Conservationist", "Steven Spielberg and Quint have an epic chat all about JAWS as it approaches its 36th Anniversary!
[40] The director estimated the final script had a total of 27 scenes that were not in the book.
I said, "I don't know, but it's short; it fits on a jacket, and it may work." It tells the story of a great white shark that preys upon a small resort town and the voyage of three men trying to kill it. [8], A 6-part abridged adaptation read by John Guerrasio was broadcast on BBC Radio 7 in 2008. Brody, now floating on a seat cushion, spots the shark slowly swimming towards him; he closes his eyes and prepares for death.
[8][9], Benchley only began writing once his agent reminded him that if he did not deliver the pages, he would have to return the already cashed and spent money. [3] Once Bantam's rights lapsed years later, they reverted to Benchley, who subsequently sold them to Random House, who has since done all the reprints of Jaws. Meadows also recruits ichthyologist Matt Hooper from the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution for advice on how to deal with the shark.
The Jaws phenomenon changed popular culture and inspired huge interest in sharks and the oceans. [4] Those pages would comprise the first four chapters, and the full manuscript received a $7,500 total advance. The novel grew out of Benchley's interest in shark attacks after he learned about the exploits of shark fisherman Frank Mundus in 1964.
In fact, the only word that even means anything, that even says anything, is "jaws". "[3] This interest grew greater after reading a 1964 news story about fisherman Frank Mundus catching a great white shark weighing 4,550 pounds (2,060 kg) off the shore of Montauk Point, Long Island, New York. "[16], Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown, film producers at Universal Pictures, both heard about the book before publication at the same time. Jaws became the highest-grossing movie in history up to that time, becoming a watershed film in motion picture history and the very first summer blockbuster film.
In the last decade of his career, Benchley wrote non-fiction works about the sea and about sharks advocating their conservation. The Jaws film, released in June 1975, omitted practically all of the novel's several subplots, mainly focusing on the shark and the characterizations of the three protagonists. Call the book Jaws.
He encouraged each new generation of Jaws fans to enjoy his riveting tale and to channel their excitement into the support and protection of these magnificent, prehistoric apex predators. The Listener. [12] Another source of comparison raised by critics was Moby-Dick, particularly regarding Quint's characterization and the ending featuring a confrontation with the shark; Quint even dies the same way as Captain Ahab.
Back then, it was generally accepted that great whites were anthropophagus (they ate people) by choice. [2], Once Johnson's term ended in 1969, the Benchleys moved out of Washington, and lived in various houses, including an island off Stonington, Connecticut where son Clayton was born in 1969.
Initially, Quint refuses to bring the cage on board, even after Hooper's offers to pay him $100, considering it a suicidal idea, but he relents after Hooper and Brody get into a heated argument.
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