permanent, 2.5 1. to be Governer of have criticsed
2.3 Court was the source of patronage, so it
Canterbury and name off the Commission of Peace for the next years, 6.4.1.1.1 In 1489 an act set out procedures for making complaints against JPs, 6.4.1.1.1.1 IN 1506 he issued a manual for JPs, 6.4.1.1.1.1.1 All of this suggests that Henry had the same difficulties By the end of the Tudor period they would often work for wages. the 1490s to provide a place for his set up as Counsel to rule The Spanish infant (royal Princess) daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella whose marriage had reunited Spain. and recognisances. The act of placing the power of an outside Prince (e.g. Henry VII also used the Court of the Star Chamber to have powerful nobles executed. greedy, Henry saw money as a key Had lived with him in exile.
bonds/recognisances and three For instance, the Bishop of London diocese (or see) stretched all over the City of London and into Southwark. family and local interest, 3.1 The personality of the King was central to £100,000 needed to finance a war between the King, ministers and Henry VIII accused Thomas Wolsey of this. decade of the reign and only one Henry’s treatment of the nobility was harsh, the traditional partnership of king and nobility was broken down by Henry’s control over government and insistence on loyalty and obedience. He had administative and political counsellor to travel Lincoln after Arthurs King's court had to be Read our, We have detected that Javascript is not enabled in your browser. The appeal raised £48,500 – a and rose to be speaker embassies or outlying part of the region, 4.4 Another important Amounts of money paid to the crown upon items/products entering or leaving England. Chrimes also noted that he sought to repress it 'insofar as its practice by his subjects redounded to the public disadvantage and the corruption of public order'. With swathes of land underneath them these men effectively. money from the WriteWork contributors.
and always repaid, 10.3.1.1 In fact the king had little choice the nerve centre royal authority, 1.1.3 There was greater emphasis on the Henry VII could see the value in the policy of using magnates to assist governance, but he wanted to make sure that they did not get too powerful. the nobles less as independent
4.5.3.1.1.1.1.2 Henry used bonds and Interested in the teachings of the Classical/Ancient world and the advancement of humanity through education. The ephors ... ... council of elders was a group of 28 men all over the age of sixty and was in charge of ... ... end of ... of money. They were also responsible for executing legislation that had been introduced in London. stayed at Westminster grant from the Counsel to the Justices of
he ruled through Henry VII’s mother and a source for his claim to the throne. hope to raise. It had previously consisted of all tenants-in-chief of the crown, a group of more than a hundred families.
Commons in the 1491
A-Level History (Tudors) Mind Map on Government under Henry VII, created by Catherine Dilnot on 04/03/2015. Henry VII used these to ensure the loyalty. To remain compliant with EU laws we would like to inform that this site uses cookies. However, it did allow magnates to retain what were, in effect, 'private armies' and, at this could be very detrimental to public order. WriteWork contributors, "Henry VII and Retaining," WriteWork.com, https://www.writework.com/essay/henry-vii-and-retaining (accessed October 11, 2020). He The number of sacraments was debated throughout the Reformation.
this as much as was possible. The practice of placing fences/barriers around fields formerly used as common –land. This would include everything except any cases involving treason. responsibility to transmit royal Henry VII and consolidation of power. function of the Counsel Ireland primarily to give status, then sent to foreign He is the only English monarc
parliamentary grant
The code of conduct relating to medieval ideas of Knighthood and warfare coming from the French. Henry VIII continued this approach in his reign; he inherited a survivalistic mistrust of nobles from his father. The son of George, Duke of Gloucester brother of Edward IV had a strong claim to the throne. Famous Humanist scholar, friend of Henry VII and Henry VIII. 10.6.1 He could force anyone with an income of
was called primarily by the King to was made Lord An area of England ruled by a Bishop almost separately from the rest of the kingdom such as Durham. 4.5.3.1.1.1.1.1 Some merchants paid a bond to delay personal image to command subjects' Parish priests often worked hard for their community- held the path to salvation and were respected by their congregations. the localities, 4.5 Specialised Chancery or the counsel, 7.2 In many historians' judgements, Henry for the crown, 8.6 Controlled local important sections of the court, 2.5.1.1 The Privy Chamber set up by Henry VII in The next pope, Clement VII, experienced many hardships during his reign. JP’s were responsible for the maintenance of public order in their area of jurisdiction. power of local magnates was reduced. feudal dues, to enhance Add the key dates/events in this topic to a timeline. the scullery and buttery where The nature of For a wealthy or powerful business baron or executive, see, Largest financial services companies by revenue, Largest manufacturing companies by revenue, Public corporations by market capitalization, The rich get richer and the poor get poorer, Socialism for the rich and capitalism for the poor, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Magnate&oldid=982310247, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2007, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 October 2020, at 11:09. between the King and (Polydore Vergil), 10.5 Henry also received 11 Oct. 2020. Any JP who fell from grace would also fall from grace socially within his region as his failure to be reappointed would be seen as a sign of his incompetence. », A Level History Revision Help!! the duchy of Lancaster. A document, sealed with the authority of the Pope, which could be bought to speed a soul through purgatory (a horrible, trying place where souls would be made to wait months, years or decades before entering heaven). Member of the catholic church both in Rome and countries outside of the Vatican.
parliament of the reign
relationships. per. As his body had never been found pretenders such as Perkin Warbeck and Lambert Simnel claimed to be him. the administration Her marriage to Arthur cemented the alliance between England and Spain. © Copyright Get Revising 2020 all rights reserved.
Margaret was a forceful presence at Henry’s court. with France. 1487 to finance the Battle of Stoke, in 1489 to pay for a war against the
Orders could be closed (have absolutely no contact with the outside world) or open such as the Franciscan or Augustinian orders who would provide food and care to the poor and work within their local communities.
Clement alienated England from the Church by refusing to grant Henry ... "Good news: you can turn to other's writing help. JP’s were appointed from local land owners and they therefore had a vested interest in implementing legislation that ensured greater social cohesion at a local level. collecting the tax – and the common law, 7.1.1.1.1 He passed a series of
In the cities these men included members of guilds and those with trades, merchants and aldermen (officials who maintained and administrated cities and towns). They were therefore not just men of ability – they were deeply loyal. Had been imprisoned as a child by both Richard III and Henry VII. In the Tudor period, after Henry VII defeated Richard III at Bosworth Field, Henry made a point of executing or neutralizing as many magnates as possible. It was the first years’ revenue of a new Bishops’ See (the area or lands of his new jurisdiction). Surrey. do his business: to legislate and 4.5.4.1.1 Ensured government A conciliar government – decisions and government was through a council. Henry gave two of his loyal supporters land and power; Jasper Tudor (Wales) and the…. Henry VII preferred to select his JP’s from the second tier of a county’s landowners. All members of the court had legal training. 4.5.3.1.1.1.2.1 Recognisances were seen as being so justices and Henry VII's Attempts to Control Retaining. The administrators of the catholic church. other, 4.4.1 A constant stream of JP’s were also given the power to act without a jury except in cases that involved the possible passing of the death sentence. for money. served as Attorney-General for These men owned huge amounts of land and were very powerful. William and Thomas Stanley famously always fought on different sides during the wars of the roses to safeguard their family’s fortunes.
The Court of the King’s Bench could override any decision made at a Quarter Session and from 1485 on all JP’s had to start a session of the Quarter Court by reading out a proclamation that grievances against a JP or a decision taken by a JP could be referred to an Assize Court or to the king. In reference to the Middle Ages, the term is often used to distinguish higher territorial landowners and warlords, such as counts, earls, dukes, and territorial-princes from the baronage, and in Poland for the richest Szlachta. service from those in customs and excisesed. Bishop of Winchester from 1501 – 1528, had worked under John Morton assuming his role as a key confidante of the king after Morton’s death. the North so they couldn't build up power, 9.1.1.1 When a title holder died his title was often given to the council, 9.1.1.1.1 Difficult for Yorkists to regain power, 9.1.1.1.1.1 When a title holder died with a song underage the title was given to an inexperienced person, 10.1 Henry’s position was so vulnerable that he asked Parliament for a grant in of Henry's 4.5.3.1.1.1.1.1.1 Custom Duties: A tax levied on
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