• Sites identified as habitat critical to the survival of grey nurse sharks are protected. Ensure that grey nurse sharks caught in shark control activities are tagged before release. NOAA Technical Report, National Marine Fisheries Service, USA. Ensure that fisheries management plans/strategies or other documentation reviewed for accreditation under the EPBC Act contain actions consistent with the recovery of the grey nurse shark (where relevant), including reduction of bycatch and recording of all interactions.
• Community education strategy and initiatives developed and implemented. Read, A.D., & Ward, T. (1986). Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 43, 283–296. NSW Fisheries Office of Conservation, Nelson Bay, NSW.
62 pp. Often smaller nets have been shown to catch the same amount of target fish and reduce the by-catch greatly, especially of the mature sharks.[7]. Assess data available from NSW fisheries records and logbooks to determine current levels of grey nurse shark bycatch and mortality. Further information about the Commonwealth Marine Reserve Network is available at: www.environment.gov.au/marinereserves/index.html. The review will be coordinated by the Department of the Environment in association with relevant Australian Government and state agencies and key stakeholder groups, such as the commercial and recreational fishing sectors, non-government organisations, tourism operators, aquarium operators and scientific research organisations. The first and second dorsal fins are of similar size and the caudal fin is asymmetric. should improve as a result of greater protection at grey nurse shark key aggregation sites (Silberschneider & Gray, 2005). This document constitutes the Australian National Recovery Plan for the Grey Nurse Shark (, The plan considers the conservation requirements of the species across its range, identifies the actions to be taken to ensure the species’ long-term viability in nature and indicates the parties that will undertake those actions. Evaluate the use of and develop new population models, using reliable data sets as they are collected, to reassess changes in extinction risks.
Sharks are found throughout the world but their populations are declining every day. endstream endobj 45 0 obj <> endobj 46 0 obj <>/Encoding<>>>>> endobj 47 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]>>/Type/Page>> endobj 48 0 obj <> endobj 49 0 obj <> endobj 50 0 obj <>stream For the purposes of this recovery plan, the Otway et al., (2003) definition of key aggregation sites has been used and, as in the 2002 Recovery Plan for the Grey Nurse Shark (Carcharias taurus) in Australia (EA, 2002), these sites have been considered to be the areas of habitat critical to the survival of the species. 0000053963 00000 n If you spot an injured or struggling shark in the wild, please contact the DPI Fisheries or let us know via our website! Arresting the decline of the commercial and recreational fisheries for mulloway (. However, to date there has been no comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of these activities. Field Identification Guide to Western Australian Sharks and Shark-like Rays. • Community monitoring program established. The revised draft recovery plan was presented at the 44th meeting of the TSSC in August 2010. 0000031021 00000 n Isolation and genetic diversity of endangered grey nurse shark (, Table 2: Summary of the status of the actions identified in the 2002 Recovery Plan for the Grey Nurse Shark (.
Develop and contribute to conservation oriented education programs in those commercial aquaria with captive grey nurse sharks on display.
In Australia, the grey nurse shark has an inshore coastal distribution primarily in sub-tropical to cool temperate waters on the continental shelf. Reid, D. D., & Krogh, M. (1992).
Libosada, C. M. (1998) Ecotourism in the Philippines.
Big Seal Rocks, Little Seal Rocks and Little Broughton Island) occur in state waters adjacent to the Hunter Commonwealth Marine Reserve and therefore, important habitat for this species is likely to extend into this reserve. Objective 9: Continue to develop and implement research programs to support the conservation of the grey nurse shark. [1] Further information regarding BIAs is provided in Section 10.1: Marine Bioregional Plans. As the east coast population is considered to be critically endangered, this population will be the primary focus of the actions outlined in this plan, with an emphasis placed on monitoring and compliance. Investigations of grey nurse shark in Queensland to fulfil actions under the Recovery Plan for grey nurse shark (, ) in Australia regarding the impact of divers, and establishment of a photographic database to improve knowledge of migratory movements, localised site movements, and estimation of bycatch, Development and implementation of a population protocol to provide an estimate of the size of the east coast population of grey nurse sharks (. Establish a tag/resighting program to improve knowledge of: NSW Fisheries to expand the autopsy program for all dead grey nurse sharks encountered to increase biological knowledge of the species.
Sites identified as habitat critical to the survival of grey nurse sharks are nominated to the register of critical habitats under the EPBC Act.
Dine under the sea with up to 10 guests. Bansemer, C., & Bennett, M. (2010).
• Information sheets/posters provided to commercial fishers. At a minimum, this includes restrictions on fishing methods and fishing gear. << startxref The grey nurse shark has been protected in New South Wales waters since 1984 and nationally since 1996. Following endorsement by the TSSC to prepare a revised grey nurse shark recovery plan, a stakeholder workshop was held in November 2009 with members of the NSRG and selected shark experts, to develop a new recovery plan for the grey nurse shark.
A review of the 2002 Recovery Plan for the Grey Nurse Shark (Carcharias taurus) in Australia was finalised in January 2009. DEWHA (Department of Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts). Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. Brand NEW exclusive dining experience! The level of coverage varies between jurisdictions and fisheries, but gives some indication of the interactions with grey nurse sharks. E.6.
The Swiss based International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has also listed it as vulnerable globally. One of the first shark species to be protected was the Grey nurse shark (Carcharias taurus). 0000005032 00000 n Following detailed consultation with stakeholders and the TSSC, the plan was re-drafted in liaison with Commonwealth and state government agencies primarily responsible for implementing the actions. B.2.
And a great deal needs to be done to ensure the survival of the species. Those sites listed in this recovery plan to be gazetted in the first year of the plan on the EPBC Act Register for Critical Habitat.
Environment Australia, Canberra. Many of the Commonwealth marine reserves intersect with BIAs for the grey nurse shark, as identified in the marine bioregional plans. The conservation values atlas of each marine bioregional plan shows the location and spatial extent of conservation values (where sufficient information exists) and is available at: www.environment.gov.au/coasts/marineplans/cva/index.html. Marine bioregional plans have been prepared under section 176 of the EPBC Act for the South-west, North-west, North and Temperate East marine regions of Commonwealth waters around Australia. Seventeen of these sites are in state jurisdiction and are therefore outside the scope of the critical habitat provisions of the EPBC Act. This system is comprised of five regional networks of Commonwealth Marine Reserves (South-east; South-west; North-west; North and Temperate east) and the Coral Sea Commonwealth Marine Reserve. D.1. • Commercial fishing gear reviewed in consultation with industry and modified or removed where necessary.
Grey nurse sharks tend to be found in groups at specific locations (Otway et al., 2003). Establish a tag/resighting program to improve knowledge of: • Tag/resighting program established. • Targeted grey nurse shark law enforcement actions carried out by relevant agencies. Significant declines have occurred throughout its range, resulting in grey nurse shark populations now being restricted to the east coasts of North and South America, South Africa and the east and west coasts of Australia (Musick et al., 1993; Lucifora et al., 2002; Otway et al., 2004). Stow, A., Zenger, K., Briscoe, D., Gillings, M., Peddemors, V., Otway, N., & Harcourt, R. (2006). • Knowledge of annual pup productivity in NSW and Qld improved. The grey nurse shark is protected under the EPBC Act, and as such, it is an offence to kill, injure, take, trade, keep, or move any individual in Commonwealth waters without a permit.
All fishers to report take of grey nurse sharks in Commonwealth waters to Environment Australia. H��UIr�0����\Q|F�����R5�Ow�=>�����`����d�L����ul����3���x-�� Н�Y��\Wl���:��=�W�H�=���il�̰�ijozO����gBv��3���@��t��@��=�> �|�%TVV~�2� ����k��ڼ��F������3�S�j��P/���_��2.�>��~:�"ČyX�����Υ�yV��n ��F-�U�ў�#�sm�c�Sv�/gq����g��t9tc��nt�+�'Z�A�Xڅ�ͫ�^j�.��[���l�}hGPaǢ�Z�I��C;g�A~�+Ps[Egod ��˼�l��F>�S�ik��@�VQY��5��[��]����5�]�c�v�u@0/���>�����. Of the 19 areas listed in the Grey Nurse Shark Recovery Plan, 17 sites are in State jurisdiction and are therefore outside the scope of the critical habitat provisions of the Act.
88 pp. The purpose of the review is to summarise the actions undertaken against those specified in the recovery plan, and to assess whether: • there is an ongoing need for a recovery plan under the EPBC Act. Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 - section 269A - Recovery Plan for the Grey Nurse Shark (Carcharias taurus) 2014, 5 Evaluation of performance of the previous Recovery Plan for the Grey Nurse Shark, 7 Populations that require protective measures, 9 Actions to achieve the specific objectives. 0000020108 00000 n Key stakeholders who may be involved in the review of the performance of the Recovery Plan for the Grey Nurse Shark (Carcharias taurus) 2014, including organisations likely to be affected by the actions proposed in this plan are: Australian Fisheries Management Authority, Industry and non-government organisations, Australasian Regional Association of Zoological Parks and Aquaria, Universities and other research organisations, Scuba diving associations, clubs and commercial operators, Department of Environment and Heritage Protection, QLD, Department of National Parks, Recreation, Sport and Racing, QLD, Natural Resource Management Bodies/ Catchment Management Authorities in coastal regions. When New South Wales formerly declared the Grey Nurse as ‘vulnerable’. The species is also taken in bottom-set gillnets and trawls. I, Greg Hunt, Minister for the Environment, according to: (a) section 33(3) of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 (Cth), revoke the recovery plan for Carcharias taurus – Grey Nurse Shark, entitled “Recovery Plan for the Grey Nurse Shark (Carcharias taurus) in Australia”; and.
At these locations they are typically found near the sea bed (at depths of 10–40 m) in deep sandy or gravel filled gutters, or in rocky caves (Otway & Burke, 2004; Dicken, 2006; Last & Stevens, 2009). After 20 years of protection the population is still declining and there are approximately 1000-1500 Grey Nurses left in Eastern Australia.[2]. • Captive management protocols developed within two years, agreed and adopted nationally. Part 1. • Evaluation of spatial closures undertaken. Last, P. R., & Stevens, J. D. (2009). These states have mechanisms in place to monitor the impacts of these activities on protected species and, where possible without compromising bather safety, reduce those impacts. E. Manage the impact of ecotourism on grey nurse sharks. J.1. However, there has been no detailed review on whether the guidelines are effective in minimising the impacts to grey nurse sharks from diving activities and nor has there been an assessment of compliance with these codes.
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